Saturday, May 29, 2021
Narada Uvacha.
7.Shastra Pramana Kamaya.
27.Ramaya.
58.Maatru Kaarchithya.
Sri Venkatesha Ashtothra Namavalli Sampoorna.
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Wednesday, May 26, 2021
The Twelve Sacred Names of Vishnu and Meanings.
The Twelve sacred names of Vishnu are ---
1.Kesava.
2.Narayanaya.
3.Madhava.
4.Govinda .
5.Vishnu.
6.Madhusoodhana.
7.TriVikrama.
8.Vamana.
9.Sridhara.
10.Hrishikesa.
11.Padmanabha.
12.Damodara.
Meanings.
1.Kesava: The lord who has jet black ,curly lustrous and bewitching hair.
Other meanings: a.The remover of grief in Archa [Moorthy] form both in Mathura and Varanasi.
b.Brahma is known as' Ka' and Siva is known as 'Isa' . In HariVamsa which is written by Vyasa , Siva says that since both Brahma and himself were born out of Narayana's body , Narayana[Vishnu] is known as Kesava.
2.Narayanaya:He is the sustainer and the supporter of the group of indestructible and eternal entities known as Atmas. He is also the indweller of Atmas and dictates from within.
Note:Nara means the group of indescructible entities known as Atmas . Ayana means -giving support to Atmas .
3. Madhava;The consort of Lakshmi.
Other meanings: a'.Ma' means gyanam of Paramatma.This gyanam consists of Mounam[silence],Dhaynam[contemplation],and Yogam[mental union with God].
Bestower of this gyanam is Madhava.
b.Lakshmi's husband.Lakshmi is the mother of all worlds and He is the father of all such worlds owing to this relationship.
c.Madhu is another name of Yadava clan .Since Krishna the Avatar of Vishnu\Narayana was born in that clan He is also known by His clan name Madhava. He is reputed to have the gyanam of Parmatma.[As per Mahabharat]
4. Govinda:'Go' means speech. The lord receives praising speeches and hymns from the Devas.Hence He is known as Govinda.
Other meaning:One who reclaimed the earth.'Go' means earth .'Vindha' means reclaiming.
Hence Govinda refers to Varaha avatar of Lord Vishnu. [According to Mahabharat]
5.Vishnu: Vishnu means To Pervade. In Vishnu avatar Bhagwan enters and pervades all sentinents [living beings]and non-sentinents[things]He is the Atma of all .
Other meanings: a. He showers His blessings on all and also helps them in many ways .In doing so He doesnot bother about the fact that He is Supreme whilst others are lower and lowly.He also never departs from them at any point of time.
b. Owing to His intrisnic nature[swaroopa]Bhagwan who has the power of creation,direction, protection and termination of worlds activities ,enters all things, beings and space.
In Aditya Purana it is stated that owing to His 'Shakthi' or power He enters into all .'Vis' means enter.
c.Since He scaled all the three worlds Bhagwan is called Vishnu .This is stated in MahaBharat.
6.Madhusoodhana:"The annihilator of the Asura Madhu". This feat makes Him the foremost protector hence He is fit to keep Lakshmi steadfastly to Himself.
Other meanings; a.Madhu also means sense organs.Since He pulls all the senses of Nitya sooris to join with Him.without any hindrance.
Note : Nitya sooris are the eternal Devas or free Atmas at Sriman Narayan's service in Vaikuntum like Anantha, Garuda and others who have never been subject to the vicious cycle of birth, death and rebirth.
b.He is very enticing.
7.Trivikrama:Due to His exceptional grandeur His presence is spread all over the threeVedas.He pervades them all.
He has the great distinction of being proclaimed as One having exceptional qualities, by all the three Vedas.
According to Rishi's 'Tri' means 3 Vedas .Since He is present in all of them He is known as TriVikrama.
All Vedas are in Him .Vedas are for Narayana only.
8.Vamana: The Bhagwan who took Vamana Avatar '
He took this Avatar to protect Indra.
As per Vedas ,Vamana's light grants pleasures to those who pray to Vamana.
9.Sridhara:He is always united with Lakshmi.
In the manner in which Amruth has a natural good taste and wholesome flavour similarily this nectarine union between Narayana and Lakshmi is natural and is to be savored.
Note: "Sri "means Lakshmi
10.Hrishikesa: The Bhagwan rules over , dictates and directs the five senses.
other meaning:It also refers to His nature ,which is characterised by happiness, well being ,wealth, enthusiasm and bliss.
11.Padmanabha:The Bhagwan has a lotus in His navel which represents Time-Kala-.This lotus is the birth place of Brahma.
Other meanings:a.He has eight petaled Golden lotus in His navel.This is earth.It rose when Narayana\Vishnu was in Yoga nithra and was formed due to His will.Mount Meru is the golden fruit of this lotus.
b.His navel is like a lotus.
12.Damodhara:The Bhagwan keeps the worlds in His stomach.
Note:Dama means world.
Other meanings: a.The Bhagwan gives pleasures to Devas .This is as per Mahabharat. Note;Damam means- pleasure.Udhara means - shows .
b. The Bhagwan's belly was tied around with a rope by His mother Yashoda.
This shows His extreme simplicity and His nature to subjugate Himself to His devotees owing to His love towards His devotees. This is as per Vishnu Purana.
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Reference:From Vishnu Sahasarnamam Bhashyam by Mahamahopadya Sri Ramanujachariar and Dr Desikan.which is based on Prasarar Bhattars interpretations in his Bashyam on Vishnu Sahasarnamam"-Bhagavath Guna Darpanam".
Note : Parasara Bhattar was the son of Koorathazwar,who was the direct disciple of Sri Ramanujar.
He must have written his Bhashyam in 11 th or 12 th century AD.
Labels: Sri Vaishnavism.
Sunday, May 23, 2021
Shodasa Ayudha Stothram by Swamy Desikan.Slokas on Sudarshana Chakra and Meanings.
Sri :
Srimathe Nigamantha MahaDesikaya Namha:
Introduction.
This Sthothram consists of 19 Slokas about the 16 weapons of Sri Sudarshana Chakra .
Sri Shodasa ayudha Stothram .
Sloka 5.
Labels: Sri Vaishnavism.
Sunday, May 9, 2021
Sudarshana Ashtakam by Swamy Desikan.Slokas on SudarshanaChakra and Meanings .
Sri:
Srimathe Nigamantha MahaDesikaya namaha.
Sudarshana Ashtakam
Introduction .
Sudarshana Ashtakam consists of 8 slokas in praise of Sudarshana chakra. .Sudarshanachakra is weapon borne by Sriman Narayana .It is a powerful weapon which is used by Narayana to slay the enemies of His devotees.
This ashtakam viz 8 slokas were written by Swamy Desikan .When he was residing at Kanchipuram[ in 13 th cent AD] he heard that nearly all the residents of a nearby village - .Thirupatkuzhi were stricken by debiltating disease that caused high fever and chill and nothing could cure it.Many lost their lives and others were bed ridden.
Moved by their suffering he invoked Sudarshana chakra by writing Sudarshana Astakam and Shoda sayudha stothram which are in praise of Sudarshana Chakra so that Sri Sudarshana Chakra would come to their aid and cure them of their disease.
Elders recounting those days tell us that the residents of Thirupaatkuzhi immediately recovered from the terrible disease and there after were never troubled by it .Happiness and cheer returned in their lives.
Those who recite these slokas are assured of achieving victory in all fields.
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ஸ்ரீ:
SRI.
SUDARSHANA ASHTAKAM
Srimathe nigamantha Maha Desikaya namaha
Sriman Venkatanatharya :Kavitharkikakesari |
Vedantha Charyavaryo me'sanindhathaam sadha hruthi||
First sloka
1. Pradhipada shreni bheeshana Varagunasthoma bhooshana
Jani bhaya sthana tharana Jagathavasthana karana|
Nikhila dushkarma karshana Nigama sadharma darshana
JayaJaya Sri Sudarshana! Jaya Jaya Sri Sudarshana!
Meaning: Sri Sudarshana! On seeing you foes inimical to your devotees run away in fear.
You have a host of auspicious qualities .
Those who worship you will climb out of the terrifying sea of births.
This whole world is stable owing to your powers .
You root away all the sins of those who seek your support .
You bless your devotees to acquire knowledge of all the finest Dharmas espoused by the Vedas and enable them to practise them.
Sri Sudarshana! Thus you have several honours to your credit.
Victory to you for all times to come !Victory to you for all times to come!
Second sloka
2. Subha jagathroopa mandana Soora gana thrasa kandana
Shatha makha brahma vandhitha Sathapatha brahma nandhitha |
Prathitha vidhvatha sapakshitha Bhajadha hirputhanya lakshitha
Jaya Jaya Sri Sudarshana Jaya Jaya Sri Sudarshana
Meaning: Sri Sudarshana !You decorate the sacred hands of Sriman Narayana who has this entire auspicious universe as His body.
Asuras often terrify Devas.You destroy such fears of Devas.
Indra who has performed hundred yagnas and Brahma always bow to you.
SatpathaBrahmana explains your noble qualities and praises you.
Famous scholars of this world take your help to achieve victory.
Ahirputhanya [Siva] is said to have seen you and has also bowed to you.This is related by Siva's Samhitha.
Sri Sudarshana!Thus you have several honours to your credit.
Victory to you for all times to come! Victory to you for all times to come!
Note :Satpatha Brahmana is a part of Sukla Yajur Veda.
Siva is also known as Ahirputha
Third Sloka
3.Sputa thatijala pinjara Pruthuthara jwala panjara
Parigatha prathna vigraha Patuthara pranja dhurgraha|
Praharana grama manditha Parijana thrana panditha
Jaya Jaya Sri Sudarshana Jaya Jaya Sri Sudarshana||
Meaning: Sri Sudarshana! Your golden hued form is as dazzling as the brilliance of millions of stars.
You nestle within raging flames .
Your Yantra is bounded by the idols of Vasudeva and Sangarshan.
Even elderly scholars possesing sharp intellect cannot gauge your immense capaiblities and virtues.
You are beautified by a host of weapons encircling you who are constantly serving you.
You are always intent on protecting your devotees.
Sri Sudarshana! Thus you have several worthy honours to your credit .
Victory to you for all times to come! Victory to for all times to come!
Fourth sloka.
4 .Nija padha preetha sadhgana Nirupadhi sapeetha shatguna
Nigama nirvyuda vaibhava Nija para vyuha vaibhava |
Hari haya dhweshi dharana Hara pura phlosha karana
Jaya Jaya Sri Sudarshana Jaya Jaya Sri Sudarshana||
Meaning:
Sri Sudarshana! Saadhu's have immense affection towards your sacred feet .
By nature you are filled to the brim by six qualities such as Knowledge,Power,Strength,Prosperity, Valour and Brilliance!
Vedas speaks about your honourable qualities in its various segments.
Like Sriman Narayana you also have the sacred Param and Vyuha forms .
Indra is greatly devoted to you.Hence you root away all his enemies.
You burnt down Siva's town Kasi.
You took the form of arrow ,which Siva sent to kill Tripurasuran ,causing that Asuras complete annihilation.
Sri Sudarshana ! Thus you have several worthy honours to credit .
Victory to you for all times to come !Victory to you for all times to come!
Expla:During Krishna avatar a person was masquerading as Krishna and claimed to be Bhagwan in Kasi.To show the world who was real Bhagwan Sri Krishna dispatched his weapon Sudarashana Chakra to Kasi which slayed the impersonator and in the process seared the city with his heat.
Fifth Sloka:
5. Dhanuja visthara karthana Jani thamisra vikarthana
Dhanuja vidya nikarthana Bajadha vidya nivarthana|
Amara dhrushtisva vikrama Samara jooshta brahmi krama
Jaya Jaya Sri Sudarshana Jaya Jaya Sri Sudarshana||
Meaning:
Sri Sudarshana! You cut the growth of Asuras' who constantly cause misery to people, by rooting them away.
You are like a sun to your devotees since you rescue them from the pitch black night of Samsara by destroying their re birth.
You render the multitudes of Maya [illusions] performed by Asuras to become, impotent and irrelevant .You remove the ignorance of the knowledge of self of all those who approach you and seek your help.
Deva's enjoy your brave and valorous deeds.
In wars you rotate, whirrle and spin fiercly in lightening speed to destroy your enemies.
Sri Sudarshana! Thus you have several worthy honours to your credit.
Victory to you for all times to come !Victory to you for all times to come!
Sixth sloka.
6.Prathimukhaaleeda bandhura Pruthu mahahethi dhanthura
Vikata maya bhahishkrutha Vividha mala parishkrutha|
Sthira mahayantra thanthritha Dhruda dhaya thanthra yanthritha
Jaya Jaya Sri Sudarshana! Jaya Jaya Sri Sudarshana!
Meaning:
Your pleasing posture of positioning one sacred leg at the front and the other at the back is beautiful to behold.
You are encircled by very big weapons.
The cruel Maya's performed by Asuras can neither approach you nor shake you.
Your natutal beauty is further enhanced by the multi hued garlands worn by you.
Devotees worship you by seating your sacred form on huge Yantras which has been sanctified by Mantras that are mentioned in the Vedas's.
You bind yourself in the Yantra of deep affection your devotees have towards you, making you confer several benifits on them.
Sri Sudarshana ! You have several worthy honours to your credit!
Victory to you for all times to come! Victory to you for all times to come!
Seventh Sloka:
7. Mahitha sampatha sadhakshara Vihitha sampatha shadakshara
Shadara chakra prathishtatha Sakala thathva prathishtatha |
Vividha sankalpa kalpaka Vibhudha sankalpa kalpaka
Jaya Jaya Sri Sudarshana Jaya Jaya Sri Sudarshana||
Meaning:
Sri Sudarshana Bhagwan! You grant the indestructible wealth called Moksham to Saadhus who possess and cherish the superior wealth known as knowledge.
All those who chant and meditate on your six lettered sacred Mantra will get every type of wealth very easily.
Devotees worship you by enshrining you in six angled Yantra .[Chakra or wheel]
You pervade all things and shine forth as their Antaryami.[inner self ]
You are known as Satya Sankalpa since you fully complete any task you undertake.
You are like a Karpaga tree to Devas since you grant whatever Devas wish to have.
Sri Sudarshana Bhagwan! Thus you have several worthy honours to your credit.
Victory to you for all times to come .Victory to you for all times to come!
Eighth Sloka.
8. Bhuvana nethra thrayeemaya Sawana tejas thrayeemaya
Niravadhi swadhu chinmaya Nikhila shakthe jaganmaya|
Amitha vishwa kriyamaya Shamitha vishwak bhayamaya
Jaya Jaya Sri Sudarshana Jaya Jaya Sri Sudarshana||
Meaning: Sri Sudharshana! You are like the eyes to all worlds.
You are the personification of the three Vedas --Rig, Yajur and Sama.
The brilliance you exude makes it apparent that you have taken the form of all three Yaga Agni's viz--Gaarhapathyam,Aahavaneeyum,and Dakshina Agni.
You personify Knowledge which is so infinetly pleasant that devotees reel in its divine experience.
You are capable of doing any thing.
This world is like your form.
Since the various karmas performed in this world forms your worship you are also in the form of Karmas.
You destroy the fear and disease beseiging your devotees from all four sides .
Sri Sudarshana ! Thus you have several worthy honours to your credit.
Victory to for all times to come ! Victory to you for all times to come!
Ninth sloka --Phala Sruthi.
9. Dwichathushkamidham prabhutha saram
Padatham Venkatanayaka praneetham |
Vishamopi manoratha: Pradhavan
Na vihanyeth rathanga Dhurya guptha ||
Meaning: Venkatanathan , who is also known as Vedantha Desikan has written the slokas of Sudarshana Ashtakam ,which is full of sublime meanings.
All those who recite these slokas will be able to achieve the impossible owing to the blessings of Sri Sudarshana.
Owing to the protection given by Sri Sudarshana , they will never face any obstacle in achieving their desired ends.
Sri Sudarshana Ashtakam ends
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Kavitharkika simhaya kalyana gunasaline|
Srimathe Venkatesaya Vedantha gurave namaha||
Srimathe nigamantha Maha Desikaya namaha
700 views as on 20.12.24________________________________________________________________
Reference from-- Sri Desika Stothra mala By V.N.Sri Rama Desikacharyar
Labels: Sri Vaishnavism